Traditional Loan
Conventional Purchase
The most common way to buy a home. Put as little as 3% down if you qualify, drop mortgage insurance as your equity grows, and use it for a primary home, a second home or an investment property.
- Down paymentAs little as 3% for qualifying buyers
- Mortgage insuranceCan usually be removed at 20% equity
- PropertyPrimary, second home or investment
- FollowsFannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines
How It Works
Not government backed, widely available.
A conventional loan is not insured by FHA or guaranteed by VA or USDA. Most follow the guidelines of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which is why nearly every lender offers one and why pricing rewards strong credit and larger down payments.
- 01
We review your credit, income and savings
Your score, down payment and debt-to-income ratio shape both your options and your pricing. We look at all three before you shop for a home.
- 02
We size the down payment and mortgage insurance
With less than 20% down, a conventional loan carries private mortgage insurance. We show you how much changes as the down payment moves up or down.
- 03
We price conventional and FHA side by side
Depending on your credit, either one can cost less over time. We shop both across our lenders and show you the difference.
Program Highlights
Why buyers choose conventional.
- As little as 3% down for qualifying first-time or income-eligible buyers
- Private mortgage insurance can be removed once you reach 20% equity
- Finances primary homes, second homes and investment properties
- Down payment can come from a gift from family on a primary or second home
- The seller can contribute toward your closing costs, within program limits
- Fixed and adjustable-rate terms available
Common Questions
What buyers ask about conventional loans.
A conventional loan is a mortgage that is not insured or guaranteed by a government agency like FHA, VA or USDA. Most conventional loans follow Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines, which set the standards for credit, down payment, income and the property.
FHA is more forgiving on credit, but under current FHA rules, with less than 10% down its mortgage insurance lasts for the life of the loan. Conventional mortgage insurance can be removed at 20% equity and ends automatically at 22%. With stronger credit, conventional often costs less over time. With lower scores, FHA often wins. We price both.
Lenders look at your credit score, down payment, debt-to-income ratio, income history and the property. Many lenders look for a score of 620 or higher, and the down payment can be as little as 3% for qualifying buyers. Stronger credit and a larger down payment generally lead to better pricing.
Under current Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac programs, as little as 3% for qualifying first-time or income-eligible buyers on a primary residence. Many other buyers start at 5%. Second homes and investment properties require more. Putting less than 20% down adds private mortgage insurance.
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac limit seller contributions to a percentage of the price, and the limit rises as your down payment goes up. Investment properties have a lower limit. We confirm the current limit for your down payment before you write the offer, so the seller credit is not wasted.
Under current guidelines, conventional loans can go as high as 50% when the file is approved through automated underwriting with strong compensating factors, such as reserves or a larger down payment. Many files are approved lower. We review your ratio before you start shopping.
Yes. You can generally ask to cancel private mortgage insurance once your balance reaches 80% of the home's original value, and federal law requires it to end automatically at 78% if you are current on payments. Lenders may set conditions, such as a good payment history.
The Federal Housing Finance Agency sets the conforming loan limit every year, and it is higher for 2 to 4 unit homes. Above it, the loan becomes a jumbo loan. We confirm the current limit for your county and property type.
General information only, not a commitment to lend. Loan programs, guidelines, interest rates and terms are subject to change without advance notice.
Related Programs
See your conventional numbers across 50+ lenders.
Tell us your price range and how much you have saved. We will show you what conventional and FHA would cost, side by side.