Self-Employed Loan

1099 Income

For independent contractors, freelancers and commission earners paid on 1099s. Qualify with your 1099 forms, an alternative documentation path, instead of tax returns that may show your income after heavy write-offs.

How It Works

Your 1099s show what you were paid.

A 1099 loan uses the forms your clients send you to show your gross pay, then applies an expense factor to arrive at qualifying income. It can fit borrowers whose deductions make their tax returns understate what they earn.

  1. 01

    We check whether your tax returns work first

    If your returns qualify you for a conventional loan, that is usually the lower-cost path. If not, your 1099s may tell a fuller story.

  2. 02

    The lender reviews your 1099s

    Most programs look at one or two years of 1099s, and may confirm them with year-to-date statements or a written verification from your clients.

  3. 03

    We price it across our lenders

    1099 programs vary in how they calculate income and how they are priced. We compare them and match you with the ones that fit.

Program Highlights

Why contractors choose a 1099 loan.

  • Qualify using 1099 forms rather than tax returns
  • Commonly used by freelancers, contractors and commission earners
  • Works for both purchase and refinance
  • Can combine income from several 1099 clients
  • Available for primary homes and, with some lenders, second homes and investment properties
  • Lenders still verify your ability to repay

Common Questions

What contractors ask about 1099 loans.

A 1099 loan is a Non-QM mortgage that uses your 1099 forms, instead of tax returns, to document income. The lender takes the gross amount on your 1099s and applies an expense factor to arrive at qualifying income.

Yes. Conventional loans can use 1099 income documented with tax returns, and 1099 loan programs can use the 1099 forms themselves. Lenders generally want to see a consistent history of 1099 income in the same line of work. We check both paths.

Yes. Self-employed borrowers qualify every day, either with tax returns on a conventional loan or with bank statements, a P&L or 1099s on a Non-QM loan. The right path depends on how your income shows up on paper, and as a broker we can price both.

Conventional loans generally look for two years of self-employment history. Fannie Mae allows as little as 12 months on your most recent tax returns if you previously earned similar income in the same line of work. Bank statement programs set their own rules, so it varies by lender.

It depends on the program. Conventional loans typically use two years of personal and business tax returns. Bank statement loans use 12 to 24 months of statements, P&L loans use a CPA-prepared profit and loss statement, and 1099 loans use your 1099s. Most programs also ask for proof of assets and evidence the business is active.

A Non-QM (non-qualified mortgage) falls outside the standard Qualified Mortgage rules, usually because income is documented with bank statements, a P&L, assets or rental income instead of tax returns. Lenders are still required to verify that you can repay. It is a documentation difference, not a subprime product.

General information only, not a commitment to lend. Loan programs, guidelines, interest rates and terms are subject to change without advance notice.

Run your 1099s across our lender network.

Tell us how you are paid and what you want to buy or refinance. We will show you which lenders fit and what it takes to close.